The Cisco 200-301 exam is a critical step for IT professionals aiming to earn the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification. This exam tests your ability to configure, manage, and troubleshoot network devices, including the configuration of static routes. Static routes are a fundamental concept in networking, and understanding how to configure them is essential for success in the exam and real-world networking scenarios. In this article, we’ll explore how to tackle static route-related questions on the Cisco 200-301 exam, with a focus on a specific scenario: configuring a static route on router R2 to reach PC B.

Understanding Static Routes

Static routes are manually configured routes that define a specific path for network traffic. Unlike dynamic routing protocols, which automatically adjust to network changes, static routes are ideal for small networks or situations where network topology changes are infrequent.

A static route consists of three key components:

  1. Destination Network: The network address of the destination device (e.g., PC B).
  2. Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of the destination network.
  3. Next-Hop IP Address or Exit Interface: The IP address of the next router in the path or the interface through which traffic should exit.

Analyzing the Question

In the given scenario, R2 needs to reach PC B. To solve this, you must identify the correct command to create a static route. Breaking down the question involves:

  • Identifying the router (R2).
  • Determining the destination network (PC B).
  • Constructing the correct command syntax.

Common mistakes include using an incorrect subnet mask, specifying the wrong next-hop IP address, or misunderstanding the exit interface. Avoiding these errors is crucial for success.

Command Syntax for Static Routes

The general syntax for configuring a static route is:

ip route [destination network] [subnet mask] [next-hop IP address | exit interface]  

For example, the command:

ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1  

configures a static route to the 192.168.1.0/24 network via the next-hop IP address 10.0.0.1.

Applying the Knowledge to the Question

To solve the scenario, follow these steps:

  • Identify the Network Address of PC B: Determine the network address of PC B (e.g., 192.168.2.0).
  • Determine the Subnet Mask: Identify the correct subnet mask (e.g., 255.255.255.0).
  • Find the Next-Hop IP Address or Exit Interface: Locate the IP address of the next-hop router (e.g., 10.0.0.2).
  • Construct the Static Route Command: Combine the information into the correct command.
  • Verify the Command Syntax: Ensure the command is entered correctly and verify it using show ip route.

Example Scenario and Solution

Consider the following scenario:

  • PC B is on the 192.168.2.0/24 network.
  • The next-hop IP address is 10.0.0.2.

The correct static route command would be:

ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2  

After entering the command in global configuration mode, verify the route using show ip route to ensure it has been added to the routing table.

Common Pitfalls and Tips

When configuring static routes, watch out for these common errors:

  1. Incorrect Network Address: Double-check the destination network address.
  2. Wrong Subnet Mask: Ensure the subnet mask matches the destination network.
  3. Misconfigured Next-Hop IP Address: Verify the next-hop IP address or exit interface.

To avoid these mistakes:

  1. Use show ip route to verify the static route.
  2. Practice configuring static routes in different scenarios.
  3. Leverage resources like DumpsBoss to reinforce your understanding.

Conclusion

Mastering static routes is essential for success on the Cisco 200-301 exam and in real-world networking. By understanding the components of a static route, practicing command syntax, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can confidently tackle related questions. For comprehensive preparation, trust DumpsBoss to provide the tools and resources you need to excel. With DumpsBoss, you’ll gain the knowledge and confidence to configure static routes and ace the Cisco 200-301 exam.

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Sample Questions for Cisco 200-3011 Dumps

Actual exam question from Cisco 200-301 Exam.

Which command will create a static route on R2 in order to reach PC B?

A) ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

B) ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

C) ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

D) ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

Explanation:

This command configures a static route on R2 to reach the network 192.168.2.0/24 (where PC B is located) via the next-hop IP address 192.168.1.1.